The Trump administration has signed multiple executive orders aimed at improving the safety and security of biological research, particularly targeting gain-of-function research, which enhances pathogens. President Trump labeled such research as dangerous and has banned federal funding for related studies, especially those conducted overseas in countries like China and Iran. The decision follows concerns that gain-of-function research could potentially lead to future pandemics, with some experts supporting the move as a necessary precaution. Critics, however, warn that the restrictions may undermine pandemic preparedness and limit important scientific research. As the administration navigates these regulations, discussions on the implications of gain-of-function research continue to gain traction.