In a significant policy shift, the Indian government has announced that the next population census will include caste details for the first time in decades. This decision has ignited a mix of support and criticism among political parties, with the Congress claiming credit for pressuring the administration into this move. Critics argue that this could be a strategic attempt by the ruling BJP to consolidate its voter base and weaken opposition factions ahead of critical elections. Historical context reveals that the last caste census was performed in 1931, making this a landmark decision. Political leaders are now navigating a complex landscape of promises, timelines, and implications surrounding the census, with demands for a clear implementation strategy gaining momentum.