The long-dormant Alien Terrorist Removal Court, established in 1996, held its first-ever public hearing focusing on the deportation of an Afghan woman alleged to have connections to a terror plot. This marks a significant moment as the Trump administration faces its first major test after activating this court, which has not heard a case in 30 years. The Justice Department is using this rare court to seek deportation not only of the Afghan woman but also of family members involved in terrorism-related cases, including the mother of a convicted ISIS supporter. This unprecedented legal action could shape the future of the U.S. immigration system as the government navigates the complexities of national security and immigration.