In a historic visit to Syria, German and French foreign ministers engaged with the country’s new leadership, marking the first high-level EU visit since the overthrow of Assad. The discussions focused on establishing a ‘political new beginning’ and stressed the importance of an inclusive political transition that incorporates Kurds and other groups. Both ministers, however, reiterated that Europe would not fund any Islamist governance structures in Syria. The visit was not without controversy, highlighted by a handshake incident involving the Syrian interim leader, which sparked debate over diplomatic protocol. European diplomats toured the notorious Saydnaya prison, underscoring concerns about human rights in the country. As Europe seeks to reduce Russian influence in the region, the ministers emphasized their commitment to assist Syria in restoring stability while rejecting any funding for Islamist rule.