Japan is experiencing a severe population crisis, marked by a record drop of nearly 900,000 people in a single year. The population decline, which has now persisted for 16 consecutive years, has been exacerbated by a staggering number of deaths exceeding births by almost one million. The census indicates a notable decrease in Japanese nationals alongside an unprecedented rise in foreign residents. This demographic shift is raising concerns about the implications for communities across the nation, as birth rates continue to hit record lows. As the crisis deepens, discussions around potential causes and solutions are becoming increasingly urgent.