The ongoing conflict in Syria has seen significant changes led by various rebel factions, notably the transformation of Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Once connected to al-Qaeda, al-Jawlani has rebranded his image, presenting himself as a more pragmatic leader in the context of the anti-Assad insurgency. His leadership has coincided with moments of crucial rebel victories, including the recently reported capture of Damascus. Amidst such developments, international discussions have emerged regarding the implications of his leadership and the future of Syria post-Assad. As HTS works to shed its radical image, questions remain about its ability to effectively govern in a post-war landscape, where the dynamics of power are continuously shifting.