The U.S. Department of Education and the Department of Justice have launched investigations into several medical schools, including St. Louis University (SLU), University of California San Diego (UCSD), and East Carolina University (ECU), amid allegations of racial discrimination in their admissions processes. The investigations focus on claims that these institutions have utilized race-based criteria or discriminatory practices that violate federal laws. Notably, UCSD is accused of favoring Black and Hispanic applicants over other qualified candidates, while SLU and ECU also face scrutiny for their admissions practices. These actions reflect a broader governmental push to ensure fairness in educational opportunities and promote diversity without resorting to illegal discriminatory tactics.