Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern have confirmed they are in advanced discussions regarding a mega-merger that could significantly transform the American rail industry. The proposed merger, valued at around $200 billion, aims to create a coast-to-coast railroad network, enhancing supply chain efficiency across the nation. As discussions progress, stock prices have reacted, reflecting market anticipation of the potential deal. Regulatory bodies are preparing for a thorough review of this landmark merger, which could reshape the railroad landscape in the U.S. and lead to a more streamlined supply chain. Analysts are closely watching the implications for freight capacity and competition within the industry.