The U.S. Department of Defense has designated a second military zone along the southern border, extending into Texas, following the establishment of a similar area in New Mexico. This new ‘National Defense Area’ has led to the prosecution of migrants facing a unique criminal charge for entering this restricted zone. Notably, 82 individuals have already been charged for breaching this military buffer, with reports indicating increasing arrests in the region. The military zone expands Army control over a significant portion of land, raising concerns about the implications for migrants, including potential funneling into tribal lands. Amid controversies surrounding militarization of the border, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited the area, emphasizing enforcement efforts while critics warn of threats to civil liberties.