Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, marking him as the first American pope in history. While some celebrate his appointment, particularly in Peru where he has served, serious allegations concerning his handling of clergy sexual abuse cases in Chicago and Peru have emerged. Advocacy groups for abuse survivors express grave concerns regarding claims that he ignored or covered up allegations during his previous tenure. Critics are demanding accountability and transparency as tensions rise around the church’s longstanding abuse crisis. Supporters argue for his potential to bring change, but questions regarding his credibility and past actions loom large as he steps into this pivotal role.