The U.S. Department of Justice has announced charges against two Chinese nationals living in California for allegedly illegally exporting advanced AI microchips from Nvidia to China. The defendants are accused of smuggling millions of dollars worth of these high-power chips, which are considered sensitive technology, potentially violating export laws. They face severe penalties, including up to 20 years in prison, if convicted. This case is part of a broader effort by U.S. authorities to crack down on unlicensed shipments of critical technology to foreign entities. The situation underscores growing concerns regarding the unauthorized transfer of advanced technology to countries like China.