As the Syrian Civil War continues to reshape the region, fears are emerging regarding the potential resurgence of ISIS and the establishment of an Islamist governance structure following the fall of Assad. Analysts warn that jihadist militants are seizing the chaotic environment to strengthen their influence, raising alarms about the implications for regional security. The West faces a dilemma, contemplating the possibility of negotiating with newly empowered Islamist factions in places like Aleppo, though the question remains whether a weak Assad regime would be preferable to a rising extremist presence. Experts highlight the risk of a new wave of terrorism stemming from the conflict and stress the importance of addressing the sectarian tensions that have long plagued Syria. Amidst these challenges, some voices advocate for increased Arab involvement in the recovery process to stabilize the nation.