In a series of rulings, federal judges have imposed significant restrictions on the tactics used by ICE and DHS agents in Chicago, particularly regarding their interactions with journalists and protesters. A federal judge has barred agents from employing force, including chemical irritants like tear gas and pepper spray, against journalists and demonstrators who do not pose a threat. The rulings came in the wake of incidents where an ICE agent shot a pastor with a pepper ball during a protest, leading to a lawsuit claiming violations of First Amendment rights. The court decisions aim to ensure the safety of both the press and protesters, highlighting the necessity for accountability and protection against excessive force by federal authorities amid ongoing tensions surrounding immigration enforcement efforts.