Pope Leo XIV has intensified his calls for a ceasefire in the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, particularly condemning the recent violence in the Iran war that has resulted in the tragic deaths of children and attacks on schools. The Pope has urged military leaders to halt hostilities and engage in dialogue, expressing that the pursuit of war cannot be justified by any religious belief. He has also questioned the moral responsibility of Christian leaders in instigating conflicts, suggesting that those who start wars should seek confession. As peacekeepers report being fired upon in Lebanon and calls for examination of conscience grow louder, the Pope appeals to both allies and adversaries to cease fire and work towards a peaceful resolution.