The U.S. Supreme Court is set to review a contentious case involving the Uinta Basin Railway project, which raises critical questions about federal environmental regulations and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Justice Neil Gorsuch has recused himself from the case, following requests citing potential conflicts of interest due to his connections with oil industry stakeholders. As the Court evaluates arguments surrounding the environmental impact of the proposed Utah rail project, the implications could be vast, potentially curbing the scope of environmental reviews and altering how federal agencies assess climate and environmental impacts in future energy development projects. Critics express concern that a ruling to limit these reviews could favor big oil interests and undermine long-standing environmental protections.