The ongoing freeze of USAID funding affects fifty countries and causes alarm among global health leaders, including the WHO chief and UNAIDS, who warn that the cuts could lead to a surge in HIV infections and the potential death of millions. Specific crises have emerged, notably in Uganda, where the cuts have precipitated chaos and the closure of HIV clinics, prompting fears that "people will die" without vital services. The U.S. has stated it will continue limited AIDS relief in South Africa, but the overall impact of the aid freeze has raised concerns about critical gaps in HIV prevention efforts worldwide. Activists and health officials are calling for the restoration of funding to prevent a significant health crisis, with dire warnings that up to 6.3 million lives could be at stake if U.S. support is not quickly reinstated.