In a crucial referendum, Ecuadorians are set to decide whether to permit the establishment of foreign military bases, including those of the U.S., in their country. This vote comes against a backdrop of escalating crime and violence, prompting the current government, led by President Noboa, to advocate for foreign military presence as a means to enhance security. The referendum also addresses potential constitutional reforms that could reshape governance in Ecuador. Public sentiment appears divided; surveys indicate a majority may oppose military bases, while protests are taking place leading up to the vote. As Ecuador faces significant challenges regarding its social and constitutional landscape, the outcome of this referendum could have far-reaching implications for both national sovereignty and international relations.