Israel has conducted a series of airstrikes on southern Lebanon in response to recent rocket fire directed at its territory. The attacks, which have resulted in significant casualties, including the deaths of at least 130 individuals in Gaza, mark the most severe flare-up of hostilities since a ceasefire was established. Israeli officials have warned of a severe response to ongoing threats, with claims that Hezbollah is behind the rocket launches, a charge the group has denied. Local leaders in northern Israel have criticized the government for its handling of security in the wake of these attacks, while both sides attempt to navigate the precarious situation that risks spiraling into a broader conflict. The United Nations has expressed concern over the potential consequences of this escalation, adding to calls for a cessation of hostilities.