The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has commenced hearings on a landmark climate change case, with island nations like Vanuatu urging the court to recognize the harms caused by climate change. These nations are seeking justice and accountability from countries deemed responsible for the climate crisis. The case is expected to shape global climate litigation, as it addresses the legal obligations of states regarding climate change impacts. With rising sea levels threatening low-lying regions, the stakes are high, prompting calls for climate reparations and urgent action from the international community.