The UN nuclear watchdog has officially declared that Iran is not complying with its nuclear obligations, marking the first time in nearly 20 years that such a finding has been made. In response to the censure, Iran announced plans to establish a new uranium enrichment site and warned of potential escalation in its nuclear program. Tensions have increased as Iran also threatened to exit the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) if triggered by sanctions. As the situation develops, the international community remains concerned about the implications for nuclear proliferation.