In a significant shift, US forces have fully withdrawn from Iraq after two decades of military presence, concluding a mission that included the fight against ISIS. This exit has raised alarms regarding the potential resurgence of terror groups, particularly amid the growing influence of Iran-backed militias in the region. As Baghdad prepares for a new chapter, concerns linger over its capacity to manage security threats independently. The withdrawal has been described as a strategic victory for Iran, which now sees an opportunity to expand its influence in Iraq. Kurdish leaders have also expressed apprehension, warning that the absence of US support may expose their region to increased Iranian threats and destabilize the already fragile security situation.